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http://hdl.handle.net/10662/10624
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DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.advisor | Jimma University. Ethiopia | - |
dc.contributor.author | Bedada, Worku | - |
dc.contributor.author | Andrés Segura, Fernando de | - |
dc.contributor.author | Engidawork, Ephrem | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hussein, Jemal | - |
dc.contributor.author | Llerena Ruiz, Adrián | - |
dc.contributor.author | Aklillu, Eleni | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-05-12T14:15:57Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2020-05-12T14:15:57Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2018 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 2045-2322 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10662/10624 | - |
dc.description.abstract | En un estudio cruzado unidireccional, investigamos el efecto del Khat, una planta psicoestimulante natural similar a las anfetaminas, en las actividades catalíticas de cinco importantes enzimas del citocromo P450 (CYP) que metabolizan las drogas. Tras una semana de abstinencia de Khat, se fenotipó a 63 varones voluntarios etíopes utilizando drogas de sonda de cóctel (cafeína, losartán, dextrometorfano, omeprazol). El fenotipado se repitió después de una semana de uso diario de 400 g de hojas frescas de Khat. Se hizo el genotipado para CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP3A5. Se cuantificaron las concentraciones de catinona y fenilpropanolamina urinarias, y de drogas de sonda de plasma y metabolitos mediante LC-MS/MS. Se evaluó el efecto del Khat en las actividades enzimáticas comparando las proporciones metabólicas (MR) de cafeína/paraxantina (CYP1A2), losartán/ácido carboxílico losartán (CYP2C9), omeprazol/5-hidroxiomeprazol (CYP2C19), dextrometorfano/dextrorfano (CYP2D6) y dextrometorfano/3-metoximorfano (CYP3A4) antes y después del uso del Khat. La prueba del par de Wilcoxon indicó un aumento significativo en la mediana de la RM de CYP2D6 (41%, p < 0,0001), y un aumento marginal en la RM de CYP3A4 y CYP2C19 por el Khat. La medida repetida ANOVA indicó el impacto del genotipo CYP1A2 y CYP2C19 en las interacciones de las enzimas Khat-CYP. La mediana de la RM aumentó un 35% en CYP1A2*1/*1 (p = 0,07) y un 40% en los portadores de alelos CYP2C19 defectuosos (p = 0,03). Las proporciones logarítmicas de catinona/fenilpropanolamina en la orina se correlacionaron significativamente con el genotipo CYP2D6 (p = 0,004) y la RM de CYP2D6 (p = 0,025). El khat inhibe significativamente el CYP2D6, inhibe marginalmente el CYP3A4 y, dependiendo del genotipo, inhibe las actividades enzimáticas del CYP2C19 y el CYP1A2. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | In a one-way cross-over study, we investigated the effect of Khat, a natural amphetamine-like psychostimulant plant, on catalytic activities of five major drug-metabolizing cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes. After a one-week Khat abstinence, 63 Ethiopian male volunteers were phenotyped using cocktail probe drugs (caffeine, losartan, dextromethorphan, omeprazole). Phenotyping was repeated after a one-week daily use of 400 g fresh Khat leaves. Genotyping for CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP3A5 were done. Urinary cathinone and phenylpropanolamine, and plasma probe drugs and metabolites concentrations were quantified using LC-MS/MS. Effect of Khat on enzyme activities was evaluated by comparing caffeine/paraxanthine (CYP1A2), losartan/losartan carboxylic acid (CYP2C9), omeprazole/5-hydroxyomeprazole (CYP2C19), dextromethorphan/dextrorphan (CYP2D6) and dextromethorphan/3-methoxymorphinan (CYP3A4) metabolic ratios (MR) before and after Khat use. Wilcoxon-matched-pair-test indicated a significant increase in median CYP2D6 MR (41%, p < 0.0001), and a marginal increase in CYP3A4 and CYP2C19 MR by Khat. Repeated measure ANOVA indicated the impact of CYP1A2 and CYP2C19 genotype on Khat-CYP enzyme interactions. The median MR increased by 35% in CYP1A2*1/*1 (p = 0.07) and by 40% in carriers of defective CYP2C19 alleles (p = 0.03). Urinary log cathinone/phenylpropanolamine ratios significantly correlated with CYP2D6 genotype (p = 0.004) and CYP2D6 MR (P = 0.025). Khat significantly inhibits CYP2D6, marginally inhibits CYP3A4, and genotype-dependently inhibit CYP2C19 and CYP1A2 enzyme activities. | es_ES |
dc.description.sponsorship | • Swedish Research Council. Proyecto VR 2015–03295 • Instituto de Salud Carlos III-Sara Borrell. Programa CD13/00348, para Fernando de Andrés Segura | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 10 p. | es_ES |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | en_US |
dc.language.iso | eng | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Nature Research | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución 4.0 Internacional | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | * |
dc.subject | Catha edulis | es_ES |
dc.subject | Actividades catalíticas | es_ES |
dc.subject | Citocromo P450 | es_ES |
dc.subject | Farmacogenética | es_ES |
dc.subject | Catalytic activities | es_ES |
dc.subject | Cychrotome P450 | es_ES |
dc.subject | Farmacogenetic | es_ES |
dc.title | Effects of Khat (Catha edulis) use on catalytic activities of major drug-metabolizing cytochrome P450 enzymes and implication of pharmacogenetic variations | es_ES |
dc.type | article | es_ES |
dc.description.version | peerReviewed | es_ES |
europeana.type | TEXT | en_US |
dc.rights.accessRights | openAccess | es_ES |
dc.subject.unesco | 3208.05 Catálisis, Autocatálisis, Inmunocatálisis | es_ES |
dc.subject.unesco | 3303.01 Tecnología de la Catálisis | es_ES |
europeana.dataProvider | Universidad de Extremadura. España | es_ES |
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation | Bedada, W., de Andrés, F., Engidawork, E. et al. Effects of Khat (Catha edulis) use on catalytic activities of major drug-metabolizing cytochrome P450 enzymes and implication of pharmacogenetic variations. Sci Rep 8, 12726 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31191-1 | es_ES |
dc.type.version | publishedVersion | es_ES |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Addis Ababa University. Ethiopia | es_ES |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Universidad de Extremadura. Departamento de Terapéutica Médico-Quirúrgica | es_ES |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Karolinska University Hospital. Sweden | - |
dc.relation.publisherversion | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-31191-1 | es_ES |
dc.relation.publisherversion | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31191-1 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1038/s41598-018-31191-1 | - |
dc.identifier.publicationtitle | Scientific reports | es_ES |
dc.identifier.publicationfirstpage | 1 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.publicationlastpage | 10 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.publicationvolume | 8, 12726 | es_ES |
Appears in Collections: | DTMQU - Artículos |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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s41598_018_31191_1.pdf | 1,38 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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