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Title: | Análisis cognitivo y emocional de los beneficios didácticos del uso de talleres STEM en primaria |
Authors: | Mateos Núñez, María Milagros Martínez Borreguero, María Guadalupe |
Keywords: | Educación STEM;STEM education;Educación primaria;Primary education;Taller práctico;Practical workshop |
Issue Date: | 2022 |
Publisher: | Universidade da Coruña |
Abstract: | Muchas instituciones y expertos en educación han desarrollado programas basados en la enseñanza integrada en STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) debido a los beneficios asociados a la misma. Nuestro objetivo ha sido analizar la efectividad didáctica de talleres STEM (grupo experimental) frente a la metodología académico-expositiva (grupo control). Participaron más de 200 estudiantes de 5º y 6º de primaria. Se diseñaron varios cuestionarios para valorar variables cognitivas y afectivas. Los datos confirman la efectividad de los talleres STEM como estrategia metodológica en el aula de primaria, al observarse que el grupo experimental mantiene los aprendizajes adquiridos a largo plazo y el grupo control vuelve a su nivel de conocimientos inicial. A nivel afectivo, se observó que el grupo experimental manifestó mayoritariamente emociones como diversión o satisfacción y los estudiantes del grupo control manifestaron emociones como aburrimiento y enfado. Many institutions and educational experts have developed programmes based on integrated STEM teaching owing to the benefits associated with the approach. The aim of this study is to analyse the pedagogical benefits of STEM workshops (experimental group) versus an academic-expository methodology (control group). The sample for the study comprised over 200 5th- and 6th-class primary school pupils, and data were collected using questionnaires designed to assess cognitive and emotional variables. The results showed that pupils in the experimental group maintained their acquired learning in the long term while those in the control group returned to their initial level of knowledge, thus confirming the effectiveness of STEM workshops as a methodological strategy in the primary school classroom. At an emotional level, the experimental group manifested emotions such as fun and satisfaction for the most part, while pupils in the control group manifested emotions such as boredom and anger. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10662/22855 |
ISSN: | 2531-016X |
DOI: | 10.17979/arec.2022.6.1.8954 |
Appears in Collections: | DDCEM - Artículos |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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2531-016X_2022_6_1_17.pdf | 2,66 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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